The “Gaming Disorder” is now officially defined as a disease by the World Health Organization (WHO). This has led to considerable criticism from all sides. There are fears that this could stigmatize computer and video games.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has decided to include “gaming addiction” in its register of recognized diseases despite significant criticism. The so-called “Gaming Disorder” is a video game addiction that occurs when gaming takes on too much importance in a person’s life.
Insufficient data available: The most common argument from critics is that there is not enough data and research to justify a definitive classification as a separate disease.
Attention is good: Proponents are pleased that there is a focus on games and that the potential for addiction is brought to public awareness. However, there are also critics who say that this does not suffice for a separate disease classification.
How is the “Gaming Disorder” defined? According to the WHO, a “Gaming Disorder” is characterized by patterns that may occur persistently or recurrently in gaming behavior, whether online or offline:
- Impaired control over gaming.
- Gaming takes on higher priority in the player’s life to the extent that other daily activities are displaced.
- Persistent or “escalated” gaming despite negative consequences occurring.
This question has only been discussed by doctors for a few years. GameStar takes a look at the research, talks to experts, and those affected in their Plus report.
Critics Fear Stigmatization of Gamers
Stigmatization of gamers as a consequence. Many psychologists, as well as various gaming associations, such as the Electronic Software Association, believe that the “Gaming Disorder” could stigmatize millions of people due to their hobby, who simply pursue their games without any issues.
The American Psychological Association even distances itself from the definition and states that it would not recognize Gaming Disorder as a standalone addiction. There is a lack of evidence, and current studies do not support the statements of the WHO.
Not until next year will the diagnosis of Gaming Disorder be recognized in individual countries.
What do you think of this definition as a disease? Is this stigmatization for gamers? Or is it finally more awareness directed towards a clear problem?
